The Subjunctive in English

The subjunctive is a special grammatical form used to talk about:

• recommendations,

• necessity,

• hypothetical situations,

• wishes,

• and formal expressions.

It is more common in formal English, especially in:

• business English,

• academic writing,

• legal English,

• and professional communication.

1. Recommendations and Demands

The subjunctive is often used after verbs expressing:

• advice,

• suggestions,

• importance,

• or necessity.

Structure

subject + verb + that + subject + base verb

👉 The verb stays in the base form:

• no -s

• no to

• no tense changes

Common Verbs

• suggest

• recommend

• insist

• demand

• require

• propose

• ask

• request

Examples

• The manager suggested that everyone work remotely.

• We recommend that the company be more flexible.

• They insisted that he attend the meeting.

• She requested that the report be finished by Friday.

2. After Expressions of Importance

The subjunctive is also common after phrases such as:

• It is important that …

• It is essential that …

• It is necessary that …

• It is vital that …

• It is crucial that …

Examples

• It is important that employees feel supported.

• It is essential that every worker be informed.

• It is necessary that the team arrive early.

3. Hypothetical Situations

The subjunctive is used with unreal or imaginary situations.

This is especially common with:

• If: If I were you, I would take that job.

• wish: I wish I were better at math.

• as if: He acts as if he were the boss.

• would rather: I would rather the office were closer to the train station.

“Were” Instead of “Was”

In formal English, we use were for all subjects.

Examples

• If I were the CEO, I would change the policy.

• She wishes she were more confident.

• He talks as if he were the manager.

In informal English, many people say:

• If I was…

But “If I were” is grammatically more correct.

4. Formal Expressions

Some fixed expressions still use the subjunctive today.

Examples

• God save the King.

• Long live the Queen.

• Heaven forbid.

• So be it.

• Be that as it may.

• Suffice it to say.

These expressions sound:

• formal,

• literary,

• or old-fashioned.

5. “Whether it be…” = ať už je to

This is a formal subjunctive structure.

Examples

• Whether it be remote work or flexible hours, companies must adapt.

• Whether it be true or false, the rumour spread quickly.

This form is common in:

• formal writing,

• speeches,

• business articles,

• and academic English.

Why Is the Subjunctive Important?

The subjunctive helps English sound:

• more professional,

• more formal,

• more sophisticated,

• and more diplomatic.

It is especially useful in:

• business communication,

• presentations,

• reports,

• essays,

• and negotiations.

Common Business English Examples

• We recommend that all employees complete the training.

• It is essential that the company be transparent.

• The CEO insisted that the meeting start on time.

• If I were in your position, I would negotiate the contract.