100 English Colour Idioms and Set Phrases
- TC

- 1 day ago
- 6 min read
# | Idiom | Type | Region | Meaning | Example Sentence | Picture |
1 | Feel blue | Common | Both | Feel sad | I've felt blue all week. | 🔵😢 |
2 | Out of the blue | Common | Both | Unexpectedly | She called me out of the blue. | 🔵⚡ |
3 | Once in a blue moon | Common | Both | Very rarely | We eat sushi once in a blue moon. | 🌙🔵 |
4 | Blue blood | Old-fashioned | Both | Aristocratic origin | He comes from blue blood. | 👑🔵 |
5 | Blue-collar worker | Business | American | Manual worker | My dad is a blue-collar worker. | 🔵👷 |
6 | Blue ribbon | Common | American | Top quality | It won the blue-ribbon prize. | 🎀🔵 |
7 | Blue in the face | Common | Both | Exhausted from trying | I explained it until I was blue in the face. | 🔵😮 |
8 | Blue chip | Business | Both | Reliable investment | Apple is a blue-chip company. | 🔵💹 |
9 | Blue movie | Informal | American | Pornographic film | They joked about watching a blue movie. | 🎬🔵 |
10 | Blue-eyed boy/girl | Common | UK/Australia | Favourite person | She's the boss's blue-eyed girl. | 👁️🔵 |
11 | Green with envy | Common | Both | Very jealous | He was green with envy. | 🟢😒 |
12 | Green light | Common | Both | Permission | The project got the green light. | 🚦🟢 |
13 | Grass is greener | Common | Both | Others seem better off | The grass is always greener elsewhere. | 🌱🏡 |
14 | Green fingers | Common | British | Good at gardening | My grandma has green fingers. | 🪴🟢 |
15 | Green thumb | Common | American | Good at gardening | She has a green thumb. | 👍🟢 |
16 | Greenhorn | Old-fashioned | American | Inexperienced person | The greenhorn made mistakes. | 🟢🤠 |
17 | Green around the gills | Common | Both | Looking sick | You look green around the gills. | 🤢🟢 |
18 | Green-eyed monster | Literary | British | Jealousy | The green-eyed monster appeared again. | 👁️🟢 |
19 | Greenwash | Business | Both | Fake environmentalism | The company was accused of greenwashing. | 🌍🟢 |
20 | Green belt | Common | British | Protected land area | The city expanded near the green belt. | 🌳🟢 |
21 | Red flag | Common | Both | Warning sign | His behaviour was a red flag. | 🚩🔴 |
22 | See red | Common | Both | Become angry | Dad saw red immediately. | 🔴😡 |
23 | Catch someone red-handed | Common | Both | Catch during wrongdoing | The police caught him red-handed. | ✋🔴 |
24 | Paint the town red | Common | American | Celebrate wildly | We painted the town red after exams. | 🏙️🔴 |
25 | Red tape | Business | Both | Bureaucracy | Government red tape delayed us. | 📄🔴 |
26 | Red-letter day | Old-fashioned | British | Special day | Graduation was a red-letter day. | 📅🔴 |
27 | Roll out the red carpet | Common | Both | Welcome warmly | They rolled out the red carpet. | 🎬🔴 |
28 | Red-carpet treatment | Common | Both | Special treatment | Celebrities received red-carpet treatment. | ⭐🔴 |
29 | Red-eye | American | American | Overnight flight | I took a red-eye to New York. | ✈️🔴 |
30 | In the red | Business | Both | Losing money | The company is in the red. | 📉🔴 |
31 | In the black | Business | Both | Profitable | The business is finally in the black. | ⚫💰 |
32 | Black sheep | Common | Both | Problematic family member | He's the black sheep of the family. | 🐑⚫ |
33 | Black and white | Common | Both | Clear and simple | The rules are black and white. | ⚫⚪ |
34 | Black out | Common | Both | Lose consciousness | She blacked out from heat. | ⚫😵 |
35 | Black market | Common | Both | Illegal trade | They sold goods on the black market. | ⚫🛒 |
36 | Black humour | Common | British | Dark humour | He enjoys black humour. | ⚫😂 |
37 | Black ice | Common | Both | Invisible road ice | Drivers fear black ice. | ⚫🧊 |
38 | Blacklist | Business | Both | Ban list | The actor was blacklisted. | 📋⚫ |
39 | Black eye | Common | Both | Reputation damage | The scandal gave them a black eye. | 👁️⚫ |
40 | Paint a black picture | Old-fashioned | British | Describe negatively | The report painted a black picture. | 🎨⚫ |
41 | White lie | Common | Both | Harmless lie | I told a white lie. | ⚪🤥 |
42 | White as a sheet | Common | Both | Very pale | She turned white as a sheet. | ⚪😨 |
43 | Raise the white flag | Common | Both | Surrender | They raised the white flag. | 🏳️⚪ |
44 | White elephant | Common | British | Expensive useless thing | The stadium became a white elephant. | 🐘⚪ |
45 | White-knuckle ride | Common | American | Thrilling experience | The roller coaster was a white-knuckle ride. | 🎢⚪ |
46 | White-collar worker | Business | American | Office worker | She's a white-collar employee. | 💼⚪ |
47 | Whitewash | Business | Both | Cover up mistakes | They tried to whitewash the scandal. | 🖌️⚪ |
48 | White-hot | Common | Both | Extremely intense | Demand is white-hot right now. | 🔥⚪ |
49 | White Christmas | Common | Both | Snowy Christmas | We hope for a white Christmas. | ❄️⚪ |
50 | White magic | Old-fashioned | Both | Good magic | Stories often mention white magic. | ✨⚪ |
51 | Grey area | Common | Both | Unclear situation | Legally it's a grey area. | ⚪⚫ |
52 | Grey matter | Informal | British | Intelligence | Use your grey matter. | 🧠⚫ |
53 | Grey-haired | Common | Both | Older/experienced | The grey-haired professor spoke wisely. | 👴⚫ |
54 | Grey market | Business | Both | Unofficial trade | Goods entered through the grey market. | 🛒⚫ |
55 | Golden opportunity | Common | Both | Excellent chance | This job is a golden opportunity. | 🟡🚪 |
56 | Silence is golden | Common | Both | Silence is valuable | Sometimes silence is golden. | 🤫🟡 |
57 | Golden handshake | Business | British | Big leaving payment | The CEO got a golden handshake. | 🤝🟡 |
58 | Golden parachute | Business | American | Huge executive payout | Executives received golden parachutes. | 🪂🟡 |
59 | Golden boy | Common | American | Favoured successful man | He's the company's golden boy. | 🟡👦 |
60 | Golden years | Common | Both | Retirement years | They travel during their golden years. | 👴🟡 |
61 | Born with a silver spoon | Common | Both | Born rich | She was born with a silver spoon. | 🥄⚪ |
62 | Silver lining | Common | Both | Positive side | Every cloud has a silver lining. | ☁️⚪ |
63 | Silver-tongued | Old-fashioned | Both | Persuasive speaker | The lawyer was silver-tongued. | 👅⚪ |
64 | Silver screen | Common | American | Film industry | She dreamed of the silver screen. | 🎬⚪ |
65 | Tickled pink | Common | British | Very pleased | Grandma was tickled pink. | 🌸😊 |
66 | Pink slip | Business | American | Dismissal notice | He got a pink slip yesterday. | 📄🌸 |
67 | In the pink | Old-fashioned | British | Very healthy | My grandfather is in the pink. | 🌸💪 |
68 | Pink elephant | Informal | American | Hallucination | The drunk man saw pink elephants. | 🐘🌸 |
69 | Pink-collar job | Business | American | Traditionally female job | Nursing is often called a pink-collar job. | 🌸💼 |
70 | Pinkie promise | Informal | American | Serious promise | We made a pinkie promise. | 🤙🌸 |
71 | Yellow-bellied | Informal | American | Cowardly | Don't be yellow-bellied. | 🟡😨 |
72 | Yellow streak | Informal | American | Cowardice | He has a yellow streak. | 🟡➡️ |
73 | Yellow journalism | Business | American | Sensationalist news | The paper used yellow journalism. | 📰🟡 |
74 | Yellow press | Common | British | Sensationalist newspapers | The yellow press exaggerated it. | 📰🟡 |
75 | Mellow yellow | Informal | American | Relaxed mood | We spent a mellow yellow afternoon. | 🟡😌 |
76 | Purple patch | Common | British | Successful period | The striker is in a purple patch. | 🟣⭐ |
77 | Purple prose | Literary | Both | Overly decorative writing | The novel contains purple prose. | 📚🟣 |
78 | Purple with rage | Common | Both | Extremely angry | He was purple with rage. | 🟣😡 |
79 | Born to the purple | Old-fashioned | British | Born noble | The prince was born to the purple. | 👑🟣 |
80 | Brown-nose | Informal | American | Flatter excessively | Stop brown-nosing the boss. | 🤎👃 |
81 | Browned off | Informal | British | Annoyed | I'm really browned off today. | 🤎😒 |
82 | Brown study | Old-fashioned | British | Deep thought | She sat in a brown study. | 🤎🤔 |
83 | Brown bag it | Informal | American | Bring your own lunch | I brown-bag it to work. | 🥪🤎 |
84 | Brownie points | Informal | American | Imaginary approval points | He earned brownie points at home. | 🤎⭐ |
85 | True colours | Common | British | Real personality | He showed his true colours. | 🎨🌈 |
86 | Flying colours | Common | Both | Great success | She passed with flying colours. | 🚩🌈 |
87 | Off-colour | Common | British | Slightly ill | I'm feeling off-colour. | 🌈🤒 |
88 | Local colour | Literary | Both | Local atmosphere | The market adds local colour. | 🏘️🎨 |
89 | Lend colour to | Old-fashioned | Both | Make believable | The evidence lent colour to rumours. | 🎨📄 |
90 | Sail under false colours | Old-fashioned | British | Pretend identity | The spy sailed under false colours. | 🚢🏳️ |
91 | Colour outside the lines | Informal | American | Think creatively | Great artists colour outside the lines. | 🎨🖍️ |
92 | Rose-coloured glasses | Common | Both | Overly optimistic view | She sees life through rose-coloured glasses. | 🌹👓 |
93 | Scarlet woman | Old-fashioned | British | Immoral woman | The tabloids called her a scarlet woman. | ❤️👠 |
94 | Scarlet fever | Common | Both | Disease / excitement metaphor | News spread like scarlet fever. | 🌡️❤️ |
95 | Dyed in the wool | Common | British | Strongly committed | He's a dyed-in-the-wool conservative. | 🧶🎨 |
96 | Tarred with the same brush | Common | British | Judged similarly | They were tarred with the same brush. | 🖌️⚫ |
97 | Colour-blind | Common | Both | Unbiased about race | The policy aims to be colour-blind. | 🌈👁️ |
98 | Show one's true colours | Common | Both | Reveal character | Stress showed his true colours. | 🎨😮 |
99 | Rainbow coalition | Business/Politics | American | Diverse alliance | The movement formed a rainbow coalition. | 🌈🤝 |
100 | Rainbow nation | Common | South African English | Multicultural country | South Africa is called the rainbow nation. | 🌈🌍 |

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