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100 English Colour Idioms and Set Phrases

  • Writer: TC
    TC
  • 1 day ago
  • 6 min read

#

Idiom

Type

Region

Meaning

Example Sentence

Picture

1

Feel blue

Common

Both

Feel sad

I've felt blue all week.

🔵😢

2

Out of the blue

Common

Both

Unexpectedly

She called me out of the blue.

🔵⚡

3

Once in a blue moon

Common

Both

Very rarely

We eat sushi once in a blue moon.

🌙🔵

4

Blue blood

Old-fashioned

Both

Aristocratic origin

He comes from blue blood.

👑🔵

5

Blue-collar worker

Business

American

Manual worker

My dad is a blue-collar worker.

🔵👷

6

Blue ribbon

Common

American

Top quality

It won the blue-ribbon prize.

🎀🔵

7

Blue in the face

Common

Both

Exhausted from trying

I explained it until I was blue in the face.

🔵😮

8

Blue chip

Business

Both

Reliable investment

Apple is a blue-chip company.

🔵💹

9

Blue movie

Informal

American

Pornographic film

They joked about watching a blue movie.

🎬🔵

10

Blue-eyed boy/girl

Common

UK/Australia

Favourite person

She's the boss's blue-eyed girl.

👁️🔵

11

Green with envy

Common

Both

Very jealous

He was green with envy.

🟢😒

12

Green light

Common

Both

Permission

The project got the green light.

🚦🟢

13

Grass is greener

Common

Both

Others seem better off

The grass is always greener elsewhere.

🌱🏡

14

Green fingers

Common

British

Good at gardening

My grandma has green fingers.

🪴🟢

15

Green thumb

Common

American

Good at gardening

She has a green thumb.

👍🟢

16

Greenhorn

Old-fashioned

American

Inexperienced person

The greenhorn made mistakes.

🟢🤠

17

Green around the gills

Common

Both

Looking sick

You look green around the gills.

🤢🟢

18

Green-eyed monster

Literary

British

Jealousy

The green-eyed monster appeared again.

👁️🟢

19

Greenwash

Business

Both

Fake environmentalism

The company was accused of greenwashing.

🌍🟢

20

Green belt

Common

British

Protected land area

The city expanded near the green belt.

🌳🟢

21

Red flag

Common

Both

Warning sign

His behaviour was a red flag.

🚩🔴

22

See red

Common

Both

Become angry

Dad saw red immediately.

🔴😡

23

Catch someone red-handed

Common

Both

Catch during wrongdoing

The police caught him red-handed.

✋🔴

24

Paint the town red

Common

American

Celebrate wildly

We painted the town red after exams.

🏙️🔴

25

Red tape

Business

Both

Bureaucracy

Government red tape delayed us.

📄🔴

26

Red-letter day

Old-fashioned

British

Special day

Graduation was a red-letter day.

📅🔴

27

Roll out the red carpet

Common

Both

Welcome warmly

They rolled out the red carpet.

🎬🔴

28

Red-carpet treatment

Common

Both

Special treatment

Celebrities received red-carpet treatment.

⭐🔴

29

Red-eye

American

American

Overnight flight

I took a red-eye to New York.

✈️🔴

30

In the red

Business

Both

Losing money

The company is in the red.

📉🔴

31

In the black

Business

Both

Profitable

The business is finally in the black.

⚫💰

32

Black sheep

Common

Both

Problematic family member

He's the black sheep of the family.

🐑⚫

33

Black and white

Common

Both

Clear and simple

The rules are black and white.

⚫⚪

34

Black out

Common

Both

Lose consciousness

She blacked out from heat.

⚫😵

35

Black market

Common

Both

Illegal trade

They sold goods on the black market.

⚫🛒

36

Black humour

Common

British

Dark humour

He enjoys black humour.

⚫😂

37

Black ice

Common

Both

Invisible road ice

Drivers fear black ice.

⚫🧊

38

Blacklist

Business

Both

Ban list

The actor was blacklisted.

📋⚫

39

Black eye

Common

Both

Reputation damage

The scandal gave them a black eye.

👁️⚫

40

Paint a black picture

Old-fashioned

British

Describe negatively

The report painted a black picture.

🎨⚫

41

White lie

Common

Both

Harmless lie

I told a white lie.

⚪🤥

42

White as a sheet

Common

Both

Very pale

She turned white as a sheet.

⚪😨

43

Raise the white flag

Common

Both

Surrender

They raised the white flag.

🏳️⚪

44

White elephant

Common

British

Expensive useless thing

The stadium became a white elephant.

🐘⚪

45

White-knuckle ride

Common

American

Thrilling experience

The roller coaster was a white-knuckle ride.

🎢⚪

46

White-collar worker

Business

American

Office worker

She's a white-collar employee.

💼⚪

47

Whitewash

Business

Both

Cover up mistakes

They tried to whitewash the scandal.

🖌️⚪

48

White-hot

Common

Both

Extremely intense

Demand is white-hot right now.

🔥⚪

49

White Christmas

Common

Both

Snowy Christmas

We hope for a white Christmas.

❄️⚪

50

White magic

Old-fashioned

Both

Good magic

Stories often mention white magic.

✨⚪

51

Grey area

Common

Both

Unclear situation

Legally it's a grey area.

⚪⚫

52

Grey matter

Informal

British

Intelligence

Use your grey matter.

🧠⚫

53

Grey-haired

Common

Both

Older/experienced

The grey-haired professor spoke wisely.

👴⚫

54

Grey market

Business

Both

Unofficial trade

Goods entered through the grey market.

🛒⚫

55

Golden opportunity

Common

Both

Excellent chance

This job is a golden opportunity.

🟡🚪

56

Silence is golden

Common

Both

Silence is valuable

Sometimes silence is golden.

🤫🟡

57

Golden handshake

Business

British

Big leaving payment

The CEO got a golden handshake.

🤝🟡

58

Golden parachute

Business

American

Huge executive payout

Executives received golden parachutes.

🪂🟡

59

Golden boy

Common

American

Favoured successful man

He's the company's golden boy.

🟡👦

60

Golden years

Common

Both

Retirement years

They travel during their golden years.

👴🟡

61

Born with a silver spoon

Common

Both

Born rich

She was born with a silver spoon.

🥄⚪

62

Silver lining

Common

Both

Positive side

Every cloud has a silver lining.

☁️⚪

63

Silver-tongued

Old-fashioned

Both

Persuasive speaker

The lawyer was silver-tongued.

👅⚪

64

Silver screen

Common

American

Film industry

She dreamed of the silver screen.

🎬⚪

65

Tickled pink

Common

British

Very pleased

Grandma was tickled pink.

🌸😊

66

Pink slip

Business

American

Dismissal notice

He got a pink slip yesterday.

📄🌸

67

In the pink

Old-fashioned

British

Very healthy

My grandfather is in the pink.

🌸💪

68

Pink elephant

Informal

American

Hallucination

The drunk man saw pink elephants.

🐘🌸

69

Pink-collar job

Business

American

Traditionally female job

Nursing is often called a pink-collar job.

🌸💼

70

Pinkie promise

Informal

American

Serious promise

We made a pinkie promise.

🤙🌸

71

Yellow-bellied

Informal

American

Cowardly

Don't be yellow-bellied.

🟡😨

72

Yellow streak

Informal

American

Cowardice

He has a yellow streak.

🟡➡️

73

Yellow journalism

Business

American

Sensationalist news

The paper used yellow journalism.

📰🟡

74

Yellow press

Common

British

Sensationalist newspapers

The yellow press exaggerated it.

📰🟡

75

Mellow yellow

Informal

American

Relaxed mood

We spent a mellow yellow afternoon.

🟡😌

76

Purple patch

Common

British

Successful period

The striker is in a purple patch.

🟣⭐

77

Purple prose

Literary

Both

Overly decorative writing

The novel contains purple prose.

📚🟣

78

Purple with rage

Common

Both

Extremely angry

He was purple with rage.

🟣😡

79

Born to the purple

Old-fashioned

British

Born noble

The prince was born to the purple.

👑🟣

80

Brown-nose

Informal

American

Flatter excessively

Stop brown-nosing the boss.

🤎👃

81

Browned off

Informal

British

Annoyed

I'm really browned off today.

🤎😒

82

Brown study

Old-fashioned

British

Deep thought

She sat in a brown study.

🤎🤔

83

Brown bag it

Informal

American

Bring your own lunch

I brown-bag it to work.

🥪🤎

84

Brownie points

Informal

American

Imaginary approval points

He earned brownie points at home.

🤎⭐

85

True colours

Common

British

Real personality

He showed his true colours.

🎨🌈

86

Flying colours

Common

Both

Great success

She passed with flying colours.

🚩🌈

87

Off-colour

Common

British

Slightly ill

I'm feeling off-colour.

🌈🤒

88

Local colour

Literary

Both

Local atmosphere

The market adds local colour.

🏘️🎨

89

Lend colour to

Old-fashioned

Both

Make believable

The evidence lent colour to rumours.

🎨📄

90

Sail under false colours

Old-fashioned

British

Pretend identity

The spy sailed under false colours.

🚢🏳️

91

Colour outside the lines

Informal

American

Think creatively

Great artists colour outside the lines.

🎨🖍️

92

Rose-coloured glasses

Common

Both

Overly optimistic view

She sees life through rose-coloured glasses.

🌹👓

93

Scarlet woman

Old-fashioned

British

Immoral woman

The tabloids called her a scarlet woman.

❤️👠

94

Scarlet fever

Common

Both

Disease / excitement metaphor

News spread like scarlet fever.

🌡️❤️

95

Dyed in the wool

Common

British

Strongly committed

He's a dyed-in-the-wool conservative.

🧶🎨

96

Tarred with the same brush

Common

British

Judged similarly

They were tarred with the same brush.

🖌️⚫

97

Colour-blind

Common

Both

Unbiased about race

The policy aims to be colour-blind.

🌈👁️

98

Show one's true colours

Common

Both

Reveal character

Stress showed his true colours.

🎨😮

99

Rainbow coalition

Business/Politics

American

Diverse alliance

The movement formed a rainbow coalition.

🌈🤝

100

Rainbow nation

Common

South African English

Multicultural country

South Africa is called the rainbow nation.

🌈🌍


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